Grassroots Engineering
To make this tasty meal of beans and ugali...
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A lady cooks on a three-stone fire. This type of fire burns through firewood too quickly. So she and her children spend more time collecting firewood than they do enjoying their beans and ugali.
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But more importantly, when used without good ventilation inside a house, three-stone fires produce harmful burnt particles and carbon monoxide. The World Health Organization says that about 1.5 million people die each year from lung diseases as a result of pollutants from burning firewood.